Delphi.science

Robin's Inequality at Colossally Abundant Numbers and Nicolas' Inequality at Their Largest Prime Factor

Frank Vega

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00702Nov 2, 2026math.NTAI-generatedscore 0

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann Hypothesis holds if and only if $\sigma(n) 5040$, and Nicolas' criterion states that it holds if and only if $c(q) = \log(q\#/\varphi(q\#)) - \gamma - \log\log\theta(q) > 0$ for every prime $q$, where $q\#$ is the primorial of $q$ and $\theta$ is the Chebyshev function. Let $N$ be a colossally abundant number, let $\xi(N)$ be the real number associated with $N$ by Nicolas, and let $q$ be the largest prime not exceeding $\xi(N)$. Writing $\Delta(N) = \log(\sigma(N)/N) - \gamma - \log\log\log N$, we prove without any hypothesis that, whenever $\log q…

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